Indo-European etymology : Query result

Proto-IE: *ere-, *rē-

Meaning: to row

Old Indian: arítra- `driving', m. `oar', áritra-, arítra- n. `oar', aritár- m. `rower'

Old Greek: erétǟ-s m. `Ruderer', eréssō, att. -ttō `rudern', eretmó-n n. `Ruder'

Baltic: *ir̂- (1) vb. tr., *ir̂-tl-a- (1) c.; *ar-t-w-iā̃ f.

Germanic: *rō(w)-a- vb., *rṓ-ɵ-u- c., *rṓ-ɵr-a- n., m.

Latin: rēmus, -ī m. `Ruder; Rudern (beim Schwimmen, beim Flug)' ; rēmex `Ruderer'

Celtic: OIr rā- `rudern', rāme `Ruder'

Russ. meaning: грести веслом

References: WP I 143 f

Proto-IE: *(e)remǝ-

Meaning: to be quiet

Old Indian: ramate `to become calm, rejoice at', ptc. ratá-; rāma- `pleasing, pleasant', m. `pleasure, joy, delight', ránti- f. `pleasure, delight', raṁsu adv. `cheerfully', ratá- n. `pleasure, enjoyment, sexual union', ráti- f. `rest, repose, pleasure, enjoyment'

Avestan: rāmyat_ `er soll ruhen', rāmōiδwǝm `ihr möget stehen bleiben', rāmayeiti `beruhigt'; rAman- n. `Ruhe, Friede'

Other Iranian: Osset urōmun, ūromɨn `zurückhalten, hemmen, beruhigen'; NPers rAm `Ruhe; fröhlich, heiter'

Old Greek: adv. ēréma, -as, ēremī́ `ruhig, sanft, langsam, ein weinig', ēremâi̯o- `ruhig'

Baltic: *rim̂- vb. intr. (1), *ram-a- c., *ram-in̂- vb., *ram-u- adj., *rām-ā̂ f., *rā̂m-a- adj. (1)

Germanic: *rim=

Russ. meaning: сидеть тихо

References: WP II 371

Proto-IE: *(e)rep-, *rēp-

Meaning: to pinch, to tear, to injure

Old Indian: rápas- n. `bodily defect, injury', raphitá- `hurt, injured'

Old Greek: prs. ptc. ereptómeno- `fressen, essen', aor. an-ērépsanto, ptc. ana-repsaméno-, an-erépsato `hinweg-, entraffen'

Baltic: *rē̂p- (-ja-) vb. tr., *rēp-l-iā̃, *rap-l-iā̃ f.

Germanic: *raf-is-ja- vb., *raf-ja- vb.

Latin: rapiō, -ere, -uī, -tum `fortreissen, sich anreissen, entreissen, rasch holen, rasch ausführen'; rapidus, -a `raubend, reissend, heftig'

Albanian: rjep `ziehe aus, -ab,beraube'

Russ. meaning: щипать, драть, повреждать

References: WP II 369 f

Proto-IE: *(e)reudh-

Meaning: red

Tokharian: A rtär, B ratre (PT *rätre) (Adams 526)

Old Indian: róhita-, lohá-, lóhita- `red, reddish'; rudhirá- `red', n. `blood'; loṣṭa- n. `rust of iron' (L.)

Avestan: raoδita- `rot, rötlich'

Old Greek: eréu̯thō, aor. erêu̯sai̯ `röten, rot farben', éreu̯thos n. `Röte', erüthró- `rot'; erüsíbǟ f. `Rost bei Pflanzen', erüsí-pelas, -tos n. `Erysipelas, Rose, Rosthauf'

Slavic: *rūdъ, *rūsъ; *rъdrъ, *rъdḗtī; *rъdjā

Baltic: *raud-a- adj. (Lith CIRC / Lett AC), *raũd- vb. intr., *rud-a- adj., *raũd-ā̂ f., *rud-(s)t-a- adj., *rud-ē̂- vb., *rud-ō̃ c., *rū̃(d)-s-ā̂, -iā̃ f., -ia- c.

Germanic: *riud-a- adj., *raud-a- adj., *rud-a- n., *rud-r-ō f., *riud-a- vb., *rud-ē- vb., *rud-a- adj., *rus-t=, *raus-t=, *rus-mēn, *rud-ja- n., m.

Latin: ruber, -bra `rot'; rubor, -ōris m. `Purpur, Röte, Schminke, Scham', rubēre `erröten', rubidus, -a `rot', russus, -a `rot'; rūfus, -a `lichtrot, fuchsrot'; rōbus, -a `rot'; rōbīgō, -inis f. `Rost, Fäulnis; Mehltau, Getreidebrand'

Other Italic: Osk Rufriis, Paelign Rufries `Rubrius'; Umbr rufru `rubrōs', Rufrer `Rubrī'

Celtic: *roud- 'rot' > Gaul Roudus, Andre-roudus EN, OIr ruad; Cymr rhudd

Russ. meaning: красный

References: WP II 358 F

Proto-IE: *(e)reug-

Meaning: to vomit

Other Iranian: NPers ā-rōɣ `das Rülpsen'

Armenian: orcam `erbreche mir, rülpsen'

Old Greek: eréu̯gomai̯, erüŋgánō, aor. ḗrügon, ēreu̯ksámǟn `aufstossen, ausrülpsen, sich erbrechen, von sich geben, ausspeien', éreu̯ksi-s f., ereu̯gmó-s m., érügma n., erügǟ́ f. `Aufstossen etc.'

Slavic: *rɨ̄gātī

Baltic: *reûg-/*raûg- (*raûg-, *reûg-ja-/*raûg-ja-) vb. tr., *raûg-ē̂-, *raûg-ā̂- vb. (2)

Germanic: *ruk-ja- vb., *ruk-ōn- f., *rux-t-i- c.

Latin: ērūgō, -ere, ēructum `ausrülpsen, auswerfen', ructāre `rülpsen, durch Aufstossen oder Erbrechen von sich geben'; ructus, -ūs m. `Rülpsen'

Russ. meaning: блевать

References: WP II 357 f

Proto-IE: *(e)rewǝ-, *(e)rwō-

Meaning: to trace, to look out, to find out

Old Greek: ep., ion. ẹ̄́romai̯, eréomai̯, ep. eréō, aor. erésthai̯ `fragen', aeol. ipv. 2 sg. éreue = ereúna Hsch.; eréi̯nō `(aus)fragen', ereu̯náō `ausspüren, nachforschen' || *erwō-: erōtáō, ep., ion. ẹ̄rōtáō `(aus)fragen'

Germanic: *raunō, *raunian-; *rūnō

Russ. meaning: выслеживать, разузнавать, спрашивать

References: WP II 356 f

Proto-IE: *(e)rēs-

Meaning: to run, to attack

Old Greek: erōǟ́ f. `Schwung, Andrang, Wurf, Gewalt', erōéō intr. `zurückweichen vor, zurückbleiben, nachlassen, ausruhen', tr. `zurückstossen, wegdrängen, hemmen'

Germanic: *rḗs-a- m., *rḗs-ō f., *rás-a- n., *rás-ō- vb., *rḗs-ō- vb.

Russ. meaning: бежать, нападать

Proto-IE: *erǝgʷ[h]-

Meaning: a k. of leguminous plant

Old Greek: órobo-s m. `Kichererbse, Vicia ervilia', erébintho-s m. `id.'

Germanic: *arwait=, *arwīt=

Latin: ervum, -ī n. `eine Art Wicke, Ervum ervilia L.'

Celtic: MIr orbaind `grain'ж ? *arwīno-: Cymr pl. erfin `Rüben', Bret pl. irvin `Rüben'

Russ. meaning: растение (горох, чечевица и др.)

References: WP I 145

Comments: Cf. 69 *ʔărVnk(')- `a leguminous plant'

Proto-IE: *ergh-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: to shake, to move, to anger, to be angry

Old Indian: ŕ̥ghā f. `violence, passion', r̥ghāyati `to be passionate, rave, rage'

Avestan: {ǝrǝghant}

Old Greek: orkhéō `tanzen machen', orkhéomai̯ `tanzen'

Germanic: *arg-a-, *arg-i- adj.

Russ. meaning: трясти, двигать(ся), злить(ся)

References: WP I 147 f

Proto-IE: *erkʷ- <PIH *e->

Meaning: to light up; to glorify, to sing of

Hittite: arkuwai- (I) 'beten ~ se défendre, s'excuser ~ antworten ~ die eigenen Verdienste hervorheben' (Tischler 61)

Tokharian: A yärk, B yarke 'Verehrung'; yärk- 'to honor' (Adams 484)

Old Indian: árcati `to shine; to praise, sing', arká- m. `ray, flash; religious ceremony, praise, hymn, song; singer'; r̥c- f. `praise, verse', ŕ̥kvan-, r̥kvá- `praising'

Armenian: erg `Lied'

Russ. meaning: освещать; воспевать

References: WP I 147

Proto-IE: *(e)rod- <PIH *e->

Meaning: heron

Hittite: arda-^MUS̆EN c. 'ein Vogel' (Tischler 69)

Old Greek: erōdió-s, erōi̯dió-s, arōdió-s, rhōdió-s m. `Reiher'

Slavic: *rodā: SrbCr. ròda `Storch'

Germanic: *art-ō(n-) f., *urt-ō f., *art-il-ōn- f.

Latin: ardea f. `Reiher'

Russ. meaning: птица (цапля)

References: WP I 146 f

Proto-IE: *ers-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: bull; male

Old Indian: rṣabhá- m. `bull', aja-rṣabhá- m. `he-goat'

Avestan: aršan- 'Mann'

Other Iranian: OPers aršan- 'Mann'

Armenian: arrn `Mensch'

Old Greek: ep. ársēn, att. árrēn, ion., aeol., kret. érsēn `männlich'; hom. arnẹ̄ó-s, att. arneṓ-s m. `Schafbock, Widder'

Germanic: ? *urz-án-, *urz-n-án- m., *urz-n-ī́((n-) f., *urz-n-iṓn- f.

Celtic: OIr err, gen. erred `Held, tapfer'

Russ. meaning: скот (бугай); самец

References: WP I 149 f

Proto-IE: *es- <PIH *e->

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: to be

Hittite: as-/es- (I) 'sein', Pal. as-, Luw. as-, h.l. as-, Lyk. es- (Tischler 76-77, 109-110)

Tokharian: B skente `sie sind'; A ṣe-, B ṣei- 'imperf. stem' ( < *si̯ē- optat.) (Adams 344 f)

Old Indian: ásti (1 p. ásmi) `to be'; Pali acchati `bleibt, befindet sich'

Avestan: ahmi, asti `to be'

Other Iranian: OPers amiy `bin'

Armenian: em `bin', conj. ichem

Old Greek: ẹ̄mí (aeol. émmi), estí `bin, ist', inf. ẹ̄̂nai̯ `sein'; hom. éskon, éske `ich, er war'

Slavic: *jesmь, *jestь, *sǭtь

Baltic: *es- (*es-meî), ptc. *sañt-

Germanic: *is- vb.

Latin: sum (es, est, sunt), esse; esit, escunt `erit, erunt'

Other Italic: Osk súm 'sum', est, íst `est', estud `estō', sent `sunt'; Umbr est `est', sent `sunt', ertom `esse', sins `sint'

Celtic: OIr am, is

Albanian: jam `bin'

Russ. meaning: быть

References: WP I 160 f

Proto-IE: *es-er/n-

Meaning: harvest, autumn

Old Greek: op-ṓrǟ f., lakon. (alkm.) opára (*opā́rā) `Spätsommer, Frühherbst; Ernteertrag, Frucht, Obst'

Slavic: *jesenь

Baltic: *asan-[i]-

Germanic: *ás-an-i- c., *az-n-ṓ, *ás-n-ō f., *ás-n-ia- m.

Latin: ann-ōna `Jahreszeit, Getreidepreis, Marktpreis, Getreideversorgung, Proviant'

Russ. meaning: время сбора урожая, осенние полевые работы

References: WP I 161 f

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